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Station 3 of 8 · after Run 3

Sled pull. Legs, not arms.

The biggest gap in the whole race between the middle of the pack and the front, and most of it is technique, not strength. Your legs and your bodyweight move the sled. Your arms only finish.

Distance
50m
55 yd · 4 lengths of 12.5 m (41 ft)
Sled + load · Women Open
78 kg
172 lb
Your division

Typical Open splits: men about 5:03, women about 5:52 (roxhype, 175,000 and 100,000 results). Elite men pull in about 3:14, the largest average-to-elite gap of any station.

Read this first

The 60-second version

  1. What it is. Standing inside a marked box, pull a sled 12.5 m (41 ft) to you by its rope, jog to the other end, pull it back. Twice. The rope must stay in your lane.
  2. What it costs. Grip and biceps if you do it wrong; hamstrings and lats if you do it right. Athletes who burn their grip here pay for it again at the farmers carry, three stations later.
  3. What matters most. A deadlift position with straight arms, using the whole box so your bodyweight does the work, and never letting the rope go slack.
Notice

Where the time goes

Cause 1

You pull with your arms

Biceps and forearms fail by the third length. Two athletes of equal strength can differ by two minutes here on technique alone.

Fix: deadlift, don't row. Arms straight, hips back.
Cause 2

You pull a slack rope

The rope stretches. Every time you let go and re-grab, the first yank moves nothing. A two-second pause holding tension costs less than any release.

Fix: never let go. Slow down instead.
Cause 3

You stand too tall, or lean too far back

Upright loses leverage. Laid-out loads the lower back and burns the grip.

Fix: sit back into it, chest up, like the bottom of a deadlift.
Cause 4

You leave the box unused

The Racers Box gives you about two meters to walk back in. Pulling from one spot throws away free distance on every pull.

Fix: take the slack at the front line, walk to the back line.
Teach

Cost-cutters

Tap one to see why
1Deadlift, don't rowHips back, arms straight, lats on. The hips drive the pull; the arms finish it.
Why it works

Elite coaches describe the pull as "a deadlift the entire time." Force comes from the hamstrings and lats, which can work for minutes. Biceps cannot, and you need your grip again at station six.

2Use the whole boxTake the slack out at the front line, lean back, walk two or three steps to the back line, short arm pulls there. Repeat.
Why it works

Walking back moves the most weight for the least effort because your bodyweight does it. Mixing the walk-back with short hand-over-hand pulls at the back line is the combination most coaches land on. Do not step on the solid lines at the front or back of the box while holding the rope.

3Lean on itDrop low and sit back so your bodyweight moves the sled, not your arms.
Why it works

Elite athlete Lucy David: "drop pretty low and sit back into the pull so I am using my whole body weight." The sled only knows force. Your mass is free force.

4Never let goHold tension through every reset. A two-second pause with rope in hand beats a release.
Why it works

A slack rope means a dead sled, and breaking a dead sled loose is the most expensive pull you will do. Keeping tension turns four hard starts into one.

5Rope to one sideCast the pile to one side, never behind you or under your feet. Make it automatic.
Why it works

Tripping on the pile, losing a shoe or stopping to clear it costs a reset every time. The rope may trail out of the back of your lane but must not enter the next one.

6Hooks, not fistsDon't over-squeeze. Short, choppy pulls with elbows tucked. Chalk is provided here.
Why it works

A crush grip fades in about 90 seconds. Hooking the rope in the fingers and pulling in short strokes keeps the forearms out of it. This is one of the stations where the event supplies chalk, and it is the only chalk you may use.

Apply

Race plan

Arrivefrom Run 3

  • Last 150 m (164 yd) of Run 3 easy. Three kilometers, the ski and the push are already in your legs and forearms.
  • Walk to the end of the rope and take the slack out before the first pull. Starting mid-rope means a half-length and a reset. The first pull may not move the sled. That is normal.

Duringthe station

  • About 80% effort, in rhythm. Do not sprint the first length. Five stations and five kilometers remain.
  • Release only when the whole sled is across the line. Then jog to the other end. That walk is on the clock.
  • When grip fades, shorten the pulls and slow down. Do not stop. Each full stop costs about two seconds to rebuild the position.

Leaveinto Run 4

  • Shake your hands out on the way to Run 4. Open and close the fists.
  • First 200 m (219 yd) of Run 4 easy, then your pace. The burpees are next and they need lungs, not grip.

Racing doubles? Split by lengths. The resting partner stays out of the box and on their feet. Decide before Run 3 who takes lengths one and three, and hand the rope over with tension on it if the rules at your event allow a mid-length swap.

Train for it

Four weeks

2 short sessions a week
Week 1Technique6 × 12.5 m lightHalf to two-thirds of race weight. Straight arms, hips back, rope to one side.

Six lengths of 12.5 m (41 ft) at 50 to 70% of race weight, 60 seconds between. Mark a box 2 m (7 ft) deep with tape and never step on its lines. Every pull starts with straight arms and hips back. Cast the rope to one side every time until you stop thinking about it.

Week 2Heavy5 × 20 m, 10 to 20% over race weightTwo minutes rest. Technique intact or the weight is too high.

Five pulls of 20 m (22 yd) at 10 to 20% above race load, two minutes between. On turf, add a sandbag to the sled to mimic carpet friction. If the hips stop driving and the arms take over, drop the weight.

Week 3Bricks4 × (400 m (437 yd) run + 25 m pull)Race pace on the run, race weight on the sled, 90 seconds easy.

Four rounds: 400 m (437 yd) at race pace straight into 25 m (27 yd) of pulling at race weight, then 90 seconds easy. Count your pulls per length. Six to ten is the usual range; fewer means better use of the box.

Week 4Rehearsal1 km run + 50 m pull + 1 km runOnce. Then grip work only in race week.

1,000 m (0.62 mi) at Run 3 effort, the full 50 m (55 yd) at race weight with the rope management you practiced, then 1,000 m (0.62 mi) at race pace. Shake your hands out on the way. Note how the grip felt at the end: that tells you how to plan the farmers carry.

The real lever

Posterior chain, then grip.

Deadlifts, Romanian deadlifts and rows build the pull. Coaches disagree on whether grip or hips is the limiter; for most newcomers it is hips, because the arms-only pull is what burns the grip in the first place.

Grip takes little volume: dead hangs and loaded carries two or three times a week in the last four to six weeks. No sled? A band or cable rope pull with a hip drive, a backward drag, or a TRX strap clipped to a weight and walked back.

The standard

Know it cold

26/27 Singles Rulebook, 8.3
§Sled Pull, 26/27 rule 8.3 in plain words9 points, numbered to match the rulebook. Tap to open.
  1. 1You are assigned a lane by the judging team and must use it.
  2. 2Sled and racer completely inside your Racers Box before you start.
  3. 3Stay inside your Racers Box at each end of the lane. You may not step on the solid line at the front or the back of the box while holding the rope.
  4. 4The sled must pass the 12.5 m (41 ft) mark completely before you change direction.
  5. 5Once the sled is past the mark, run to the other end of your lane and pull it back.
  6. 6Stay standing. No pulling from a seated or kneeling position.
  7. 7Keep the rope in your lane. It may trail out of the back of the lane, but must not impede the lane next to you.
  8. 8Done when four lengths are complete and the entire sled passes the line.
  9. 9Fewer than four lengths: 3 minutes per missing length.
WarningFirst movement, line or rope fault.
15 secSecond infringement, and every one after.
3 minPer missing length.
2 minUsing a lane or sled you were not assigned.
Chalk is provided at this station. Only the event's chalk may be used, only where it is provided, and it may not be carried to another station.
Doubles: Same standard. Partners split the lengths however they choose, one working at a time, and the resting partner stays on their feet and out of the box.
Sources

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